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Esplora gli articoli, le guide e i suggerimenti più recenti per la tua preparazione ai test di ammissione.

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Notazione scientifica: guida pratica per i test di ingresso

Introduzione all’uso della notazione scientifica Nei test di ammissione di carattere scientifico, compare spesso la richiesta di scrivere i numeri in notazione scientifica (o esponenziale). C’è chi si chiede come si fa a spostare la virgola e quanti zeri servono. Oggi si chiarisce passo passo questo argomento, concentrandosi su come rendere il numero di partenza in forma a · 10^b e su quali dettagli non vanno tralasciati, soprattutto in ambito fisico. Definizione di notazione scientifica Un numero razionale può essere espresso nella forma a · 10^b, dove: a è un numero decimale che presenta una sola cifra diversa da zero prima della virgola b è un numero intero positivo, negativo o anche zero Lo scopo di questo sistema è rendere immediato il confronto tra numeri molto grandi o molto piccoli, oltre a semplificare calcoli e confronti. Se si ha un valore come 0,00036, in notazione scientifica si ottiene 3,6 × 10^(-4). Questo tipo di conversione risulta utile anche quando bisogna rispondere in modo veloce a domande di un test a risposta multipla. Esempi pratici con numeri positivi e negativi È importante fare qualche esercizio concreto su numeri positivi, negativi e su valori che presentano zeri significativi. Alcuni esempi diversi da quelli tipici: 0,00048 in notazione scientifica diventa 4,8 × 10^(-4). -315 diventa -3,15 × 10^2. -0,0160 può trasformarsi in -1,60 × 10^(-2). Nel caso di -0,0160, notare la presenza dello zero finale dopo il 6. In fisica, se si decide di conservare quel valore, si segnala che la cifra è significativa e non semplicemente uno zero aggiuntivo. Questo significa che il numero si interpreta come “1,60 centesimi di unità” e non come “1,6 centesimi di unità”. Importanza degli zeri in fisica Quando si scrive un numero in notazione scientifica, gli zeri a destra della parte decimale non sono dettagli facoltativi ma veicolano un’informazione sulla precisione della misura. Se per esempio un valore fisico è 7,00 × 10^(-2), vuol dire che si tiene conto anche dei millesimi, e non solo di 7 centesimi esatti. In esercizi di fisica o di analisi di laboratorio, riportare questi zeri risulta fondamentale per indicare quante cifre significative sono state misurate o stimate. Come si passa alla notazione scientifica Individuare la prima cifra diversa da zero: spostare la virgola in modo che questa cifra sia subito prima della virgola. Contare quante posizioni ci si è mossi: quello è l’esponente da inserire in 10^b. Scegliere il segno dell’esponente: se la virgola si sposta verso destra (numero minore di 1), b è negativo; se si sposta verso sinistra (numero maggiore di 1), b è positivo. Mantenere gli zeri significativi: aggiungere o conservare gli zeri che hanno un significato fisico. Applicazioni nei test a crocette Le domande di un test potrebbero chiedere di: Ricavare la notazione scientifica di un valore. Confrontare valori in forme diverse (standard e scientifica). Identificare quale notazione rispetta il corretto numero di cifre significative. Allenarsi con più esempi, inclusi numeri negativi e valori vicini allo zero, evita di trovarsi in difficoltà nella prova ufficiale. È sufficiente ricordare i passaggi essenziali per riscrivere rapidamente il numero. Scrivere i numeri in notazione scientifica? Fallo in un click con TestBuddy Non restare alla teoria: metti subito alla prova le tue competenze sulle cifre significative e sulla notazione scientifica con TestBuddy! Grazie alle esercitazioni personalizzate, puoi selezionare solo gli argomenti che ti interessano (fisica, chimica o entrambe), impostare il numero di quesiti e verificare se i calcoli e gli zeri finali sono corretti. Ma le funzioni non finiscono qui: preparati alle simulazioni d’esame e ottieni analisi dettagliate dei tuoi risultati. Prova TestBuddy e trasforma ogni cifra in un vantaggio competitivo!

Foto di Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
six white and brown eggs on white towelTest-di-ammissione

Unità di misura: conversione multipli e sottomultipli per i test di ingresso

Introduzione: cosa e perché si studiano i multipli e sottomultipli Molte prove di ammissione richiedono di riconoscere e utilizzare i prefissi che trasformano un’unità di misura in un multiplo o in un sottomultiplo. Vengono proposti esercizi in cui bisogna convertire, per esempio, i chilogrammi in grammi, oppure i nanometri in metri, e così via. Oggi si chiarisce in modo semplice l’uso di questi prefissi, spiegando come calcolare velocemente e come sfruttare le potenze di 10 in qualunque conversione. Che cosa sono i multipli e i sottomultipli delle unità di misura Le unità di base come metro, grammo e secondo possono risultare scomode in alcuni casi. Per questo motivo si aggiungono prefissi davanti all’unità, in modo da rappresentare numeri molto grandi o molto piccoli senza scrivere tante cifre decimali o zeri. Un prefisso indica di quanto moltiplicare o dividere l’unità di partenza. Se si vuole descrivere un fenomeno piccolissimo, si usano i sottomultipli; se invece si tratta di qualcosa di molto grande, si utilizzano i multipli. Elenco di prefissi comuni I prefissi principali si possono ordinare in base alla potenza di 10 che rappresentano. I più usati includono: deca (da) → 10¹ etto (h) → 10² chilo (k) → 10³ mega (M) → 10⁶ giga (G) → 10⁹ tera (T) → 10¹² Per i valori più piccoli: deci (d) → 10⁻¹ centi (c) → 10⁻² milli (m) → 10⁻³ micro (μ) → 10⁻⁶ nano (n) → 10⁻⁹ pico (p) → 10⁻¹² Ciò significa, ad esempio, che 1 km è uguale a 10³ m, mentre 1 nm è uguale a 10⁻⁹ m. Come si applicano i prefissi Il prefisso si moltiplica o divide per l’unità di misura a seconda che si tratti di un multiplo (chilo, mega, giga, ecc.) o di un sottomultiplo (milli, micro, nano, ecc.). Qualche esempio: 1 millisecondo (ms) corrisponde a 10⁻³ secondi (s). 1 gigametro (Gm) equivale a 10⁹ metri (m). Se si deve convertire da un’unità di misura con prefisso a un’altra, occorre utilizzare la relazione fra le potenze di 10. Spesso il modo più pratico è passare all’unità di base e poi risalire al nuovo prefisso, perché in questo modo si evita di commettere errori. Esempi pratici di conversione Dal sistema con prefisso alla base 1 ettogrammo (hg) contiene 10² grammi (g), cioè 100 g. 1 microsecondo (μs) è 10⁻⁶ secondi, cioè 0,000001 s. Dalla base a un sistema con prefisso 1 grammo (g) è 10⁻² hg, perché 1 g è la centesima parte di un ettogrammo. 1 secondo (s) corrisponde a 10⁶ microsecondi (μs). Conversioni complesse con potenze di 10 Nei test a risposta multipla capita di incontrare conversioni in cui è richiesta un’operazione fra potenze di 10 differenti. Se si sa che 10ª × 10^b = 10^(a+b) e che 10ª / 10^b = 10^(a–b), si possono gestire conversioni più ampie. Esempio di conversione tra prefissi molto distanti Si immagini di voler trasformare 2 Gm (gigametri) in pm (picometri). Prima si passa dal gigametro al metro, poi dal metro al picometro: 2 Gm = 2 × 10⁹ m 1 m = 10¹² pm 2 × 10⁹ m = 2 × 10⁹ × 10¹² pm = 2 × 10^(9+12) pm = 2 × 10²¹ pm Ogni passaggio utilizza la definizione del prefisso successivo, così da non perdere il filo del calcolo. Diventa bravo nelle conversioni con TestBuddy! Hai appena scoperto tutti i segreti di multipli e sottomultipli? Non fermarti alla teoria: TestBuddy ti permette di allenarti in modo mirato con esercitazioni personalizzate, simulazioni ufficiali e l’assistente virtuale Buddy sempre pronto ad aiutarti. Semplifica ogni conversione e fai un salto di qualità nella tua preparazione. Prova TestBuddy e scopri le tante altre funzioni che renderanno lo studio più efficace e divertente!

Foto di Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
yellow and white checkered textileTest-di-ammissione

Unità di misura e grandezze scalari: guida rapida

Nei test di ingresso di molte facoltà scientifiche e tecniche, viene richiesto di riconoscere e misurare diverse grandezze fisiche. Capita spesso di trovare domande su cosa sia una grandezza scalare e su come funzionino le unità di misura. Oggi vediamo, in modo chiaro e accessibile a tutti, cosa bisogna assolutamente sapere per rispondere a queste domande: quali sono le grandezze fondamentali, in cosa consiste il Sistema internazionale e come distinguere le grandezze scalari. Cosa significa misurare una grandezza fisica Quando si effettua una misurazione, si sceglie un’unità di misura (ad esempio, i metri per la lunghezza o i secondi per il tempo) e si verifica quante volte questa unità è contenuta nella grandezza che ci interessa. Se si vuole scoprire la lunghezza di una stanza, per esempio, si può utilizzare il metro; se si desidera sapere quanti secondi dura un video, si utilizza il secondo come riferimento. Grandezze scalari: definizione e caratteristiche Si definisce grandezza scalare ogni grandezza che può essere descritta da un numero (a volte accompagnato dall’unità di misura). Per fare alcuni esempi diversi da quelli solitamente citati: La percentuale di studenti mancini in una classe può essere espressa come un numero puro (ad esempio 10%). Il tempo impiegato a svolgere un esercizio può essere espresso in secondi. La massa di un frutto può essere espressa in chilogrammi o grammi. Ciò che conta è la possibilità di associarla a una sola informazione numerica, eventualmente seguita da un simbolo (s, kg, %), senza bisogno di indicare direzioni o sensi di misura. Le grandezze fondamentali e derivate In fisica ci sono alcune grandezze ritenute fondamentali perché indipendenti l’una dall’altra. Alcuni esempi sono: Lunghezza Massa Tempo Tutte le altre grandezze si chiamano derivate, perché si ottengono a partire dalle fondamentali grazie a semplici operazioni matematiche. Un esempio comune è la velocità, che si ricava dividendo la lunghezza per il tempo (velocità = lunghezza / tempo). Il Sistema internazionale di misura (SI) Per convenzione, si utilizzano sette grandezze fondamentali con le relative unità di misura. Questo sistema è detto SI (o MKS, perché usa metro, chilogrammo e secondo). Ecco la lista delle principali: Lunghezza → metro (m) Massa → chilogrammo (kg) Tempo → secondo (s) Intensità di corrente → ampere (A) Temperatura → kelvin (K) Intensità luminosa → candela (cd) Quantità di sostanza → mole (mol) Grazie a questa base, si possono costruire tutte le altre unità di misura derivate (come i m/s per la velocità, il Newton per la forza e così via). Il sistema CGS e le conversioni Oltre al SI, esiste anche il sistema CGS, che impiega il centimetro (cm) per la lunghezza, il grammo (g) per la massa e il secondo (s) per il tempo. In alcune situazioni, soprattutto in fisica e chimica, ci si potrebbe trovare a dover convertire misure da un sistema all’altro. L’importante è sapere quanti centimetri ci sono in un metro (100 cm = 1 m) o quanti grammi ci sono in un chilogrammo (1000 g = 1 kg), e così via. Una volta capito come avviene la conversione, si può passare velocemente da un sistema di misure all’altro. Esempi pratici di conversioni Se un oggetto pesa 500 g nel sistema CGS, nel SI la sua massa è 0,5 kg. Se un tratto stradale è 250 cm nel sistema CGS, nel SI equivale a 2,5 m. Questi passaggi sono spesso richiesti nei test a crocette, per cui è utile esercitarsi con numeri di varie grandezze e assicurarsi di compiere correttamente le operazioni di moltiplicazione o divisione. Ripassa i tuoi errori Se le conversioni tra grammi e chilogrammi o le unità di misura ti mettono in difficoltà, non preoccuparti! Con TestBuddy puoi ripassare in modo specifico le domande che sbagli più spesso: la funzione “Ripassa i tuoi Errori” ti aiuta a memorizzare per bene ogni formula e ogni passaggio. E c’è molto altro: sessioni veloci quando hai poco tempo, simulazioni d’esame complete e l’analisi dettagliata delle tue prestazioni. Iscriviti a TestBuddy e scopri subito tutti i vantaggi!

Foto di Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
high-angle photography of group of people sitting at chairsIMAT

All English-Taught Med Schools in Italy: Top Options, Costs, and Seats

Are you asking yourself this question because you are ready to start a new adventure in Italy as a medical student? Are you looking for essential details on where to apply, how many seats each program offers, and what fees you will pay? This article will explain 24 (soon to be 25) medical schools, public and private, cost of life in each city, weather, and other practical information to help you decide which city best fits your needs. Each section highlights how many seats are available, the approximate monthly expenses, and the annual fees you can expect. Studying Medicine in Ancona Ancona sits in north-central Italy, facing the Adriatic Sea, in the Marche region. It mixes cultural, recreational, and social activities with a quieter pace. Cost of Life Public transport: about 35€ monthly for students. 1-bedroom apartments: approximately 400–550€ depending on area. Rooms in shared flats: usually around 300€, but some rents exclude electricity or gas, so checking contracts is important. A typical student in Ancona may budget roughly 550€ monthly for basic living costs. Weather Described as a transitional Mediterranean climate, with possible fog in winter and breezes from the sea. January average temperature around 5.8°C, while July–August hover near 25.9°C. University of Poli Marche (Public) Seats: 20 for EU students + 60 for non-EU students. Degree option: Medicine and Technology (M&T). After six years, graduates earn both a medical degree and a biomedical engineering qualification. Yearly tuition: one fixed installment of 156€, then two more installments up to 2869€ depending on family income and merit. Studying Medicine in Bari Bari is located in southern Italy, a dynamic city by the Adriatic Sea offering an urban environment without losing coastal charm. Cost of Life Public transport: about 34€ monthly, or 250€ yearly for a cheaper pass. 1-bedroom apartments: typically 400–700€ depending on area. Shared rooms: around 240–379€, with an average of 302€. Bari is deemed the most expensive city in southern Italy, yet still more affordable than many northern cities. Weather A Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. January–February average: around 8.5°C. August average: around 31°C. Many locals swim in the sea from May until at least September. University of Bari (Public) Seats: 69 for EU students + 11 for non-EU students. Program: Bari English Medical Curriculum (BEMC). Yearly tuition: from 336€ to 1912€, based on ISEE (family income) and merit. Studying Medicine in Bergamo Bergamo is in Lombardy, near the Alps, with a picturesque historical quarter called Città Alta. Cost of Life Public transport: about 36€ monthly. 1-bedroom apartments: typically 380–800€, with around 650€ as a common midpoint. Shared rooms: roughly 362€ on average. Students frequently budget around 750€ monthly in Bergamo. Weather Moderately temperate, cold winters, hot summers. Located near Pre-Alps, so expect more frequent thunderstorms in spring and summer. School of Medicine and Surgery (SMS) – University of Milan-Bicocca (Public) Seats: 30 for EU students + 18 for non-EU students. Founded in 2017 as an English-taught track. Annual fees: from 156€ up to 4115€, based on ISEE or country of origin. Studying Medicine in Bologna Bologna is known as “La Dotta”, “La Grassa”, and “La Rossa” (The Learned, The Fat, The Red) for its university tradition, cuisine, and brick architecture. It is consistently ranked among Italy’s most livable places. Cost of Life Public transport: about 27€ monthly for students, though many cycle or walk. 1-bedroom apartments: around 600–1000€ in the city center. Rooms in shared flats: 400–600€ on average. Many students calculate about 900€ monthly for overall costs. Weather Semi-continental with cold, wet winters and hot, muggy summers. January average near 3.5°C, July around 29.5°C. Snow can occur yearly in winter, though many days from April to September are sunny. University of Bologna (Public) Seats: 97 for EU students + 20 for non-EU students. The course is taught in English and has a history dating to the 14th century for medical teaching. Tuition: from 157€ to 3472€, depending on ISEE. Studying Medicine in Bolzano Bolzano is in Trentino Alto Adige, located near the Dolomites, and bilingual with a high standard of living. Cost of Life Public transport: around 50€ monthly. 1-bedroom apartments: 400–1500€ (varies considerably by location). Shared rooms: between 250€ and 900€. Weather A semi-continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January average: 2°C; July average: 25.5°C. Snow is uncommon but not absent, especially in winter months. Cattolica University of Bolzano (Private) Seats: 50 for EU students + 10 for non-EU students. A newly introduced Medicine and Surgery degree with 60 total seats. Annual fee: around 18000€, with possible scholarships available. Studying Medicine in Cagliari Cagliari is the capital of Sardinia on the Gulf of the Angels. It balances city life with a slower pace. Cost of Life Public transport: around 8.40€ monthly (or 70€ yearly) for students. 1-bedroom apartments: typically 500–800€. Rooms in shared flats: 350–550€ on average. Students may spend about 600–700€ monthly in Cagliari. Weather A Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm, dry summers. January–February average: around 10°C. July–August about 26°C, but can reach 44°C during heat waves. University of Cagliari (Public) Seats: 80 for EU students + 20 for non-EU students. New Medicine and Surgery course from 2024 (accreditation pending). Likely tuition: from about 88.87€ to 2736.45€, depending on family income and merit (based on typical public university ranges). Studying Medicine in Catania Catania stands on the east coast of Sicily, near Mount Etna. It has a notable nightlife and is sometimes called the “Milan of the South.” Cost of Life Public transport: about 32.50€ monthly. 1-bedroom apartments: around 440€ on average. Rooms in shared flats: roughly 245€ monthly. These figures can vary if utilities are not included. Weather Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers. January average: 10.3°C; August average: around 31.8°C. Extended warm periods are common; 40°C can be reached during heat waves. University of Catania (Public) Seats: 30 for EU students + 30 for non-EU students. Offers an English Medicine course with focus on technology and practical training. Yearly tuition: fixed 156€ base, plus up to 2350€ depending on merit and income. Studying Medicine in Messina Messina is at the northeastern tip of Sicily, close to the Strait of Messina. It has a rich history and moderate cost of living. Cost of Life Public transport: about 30€ monthly or 190€ yearly. 1-bedroom apartments: 350–600€ typically. Shared rooms: around 220€ monthly. An average student might spend 500€ monthly. Weather Mild, rainy winters and warm, sunny summers. February average: 12.4°C; August around 31°C. Often more rainfall than other Sicilian areas, but also many sunny days. University of Messina (Public) Seats: 55 for EU students + 56 for non-EU students. Known for research, with an International Medical School (IMS) program. Annual fee: Italians pay up to 2285€ based on income; international students pay a flat rate of 750€. Studying Medicine in Milan Milan is an international hub in Lombardy, known for finance, design, and fashion. It is Italy’s second-largest city. Cost of Life Public transport: about 39€ monthly, or 330€ yearly. 1-bedroom apartments: 600–2500€ depending on the area. Rooms in shared flats: typically 400–650€. Surveys indicate around 985€ monthly for a student in Milan. Weather Moderately temperate climate, with cold winters and hot summers. January averages 3.5°C, while July can reach about 31°C. Fog is less common in recent years, and sunshine is frequent in warmer months. International Medical Programs in Milan Four English-taught medical programs exist in Milan: International Medical School (IMS) – University of Milan (Public) Seats: 55 EU + 15 non-EU. Fees vary from 0€ to 3940€, depending on income and country GDP. Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (Private) Seats: 86 EU + 64 non-EU. Annual fee: 20.140€ (in three installments). Humanitas University (Hunimed) – Medicine and Surgery (Private) Seats: 140 EU + 50 non-EU. Fees: 10.000€ to 20.000€ for EU (based on income); 20.000€ for non-EU. Humanitas University – MEDTEC (Private) Seats: 80 EU + 20 non-EU. Joint degree in medicine and biomedical engineering. Similar fee structure as standard Humanitas: 10.000–20.000€ EU; 20.000€ non-EU. Studying Medicine in Naples Naples is in southern Italy near the Amalfi coast. It offers a well-known local culture, distinctive cuisine, and rich traditions. Cost of Life Public transport: around 35€ monthly. 1-bedroom apartments: 400–780€. Shared rooms: roughly 337€ on average. Many students plan for 700€ monthly overall. Weather Mediterranean climate: mild, rainy winters and hot, sunny summers. January averages 9°C, August near 31°C. Many sunny days from spring to early autumn. Medical Universities in Naples University of Naples “Federico II” (Public) Seats: 15 EU + 25 non-EU. Italy’s oldest secular state-funded university, dating to 1224. Fees vary from 356€ to about 1600€. University of Campania – Luigi Vanvitelli (Public) Seats: 60 EU + 50 non-EU. Tuition can reach 2704€, but can drop to 200€ with ISEE. Studying Medicine in Piacenza (part of University of Parma) Piacenza is in Emilia-Romagna. It is increasingly recognized as a place suitable for students because of lower housing costs compared to larger cities. Cost of Life Public transport: about 32€ monthly, or 150€ yearly pass. 2-bedroom apartments: around 592€ on average. Shared rooms: approximately 360€. Weather Semi-continental climate in the western Po Valley. January average near 2.8°C, August about 25.9°C. Expect occasional snow in winter. University of Parma – Piacenza Campus (Public) Seats: 75 EU + 45 non-EU. Among the oldest European universities, established in 962. Tuition from 156€ up to 2625€, adjusted by income and regional scholarships. Studying Medicine in Pavia Pavia is near Milan, known for its historic center, cobblestone streets, medieval towers, and strong student community. Cost of Life Public transport: around 35€ monthly, though many walk or bike. 1-bedroom apartments: 400–700€ typically. Shared rooms: around 280€. Many consider Pavia among Italy’s more affordable college towns. Weather Moderately continental with cold winters and hot, humid summers. January average near 2.9°C, July about 26°C. Snow can appear yearly, and summer heat waves occur at times. University of Pavia (Public) Seats: 103 EU + 40 non-EU. Known for the Harvey Medicine and Surgery Course, the first English-taught medical course in Italy. EU fees range from 0€ to 4845€, depending on family income. Non-EU pay based on country GDP: 400€, 1500€, or 3500€ annually. Studying Medicine in Rome Rome is sometimes called the “Eternal City.” It offers extensive historical sites, cultural events, and seven different English-taught medical degrees (including Medicine, Dentistry, and a joint Medicine & Technology program). Cost of Life Public transport: 35€ monthly, or 250€ yearly. 1-bedroom apartments: 500–2000€, depending on proximity to downtown or campus. Shared rooms: about 430€ monthly. Rome is second only to Milan for higher average costs. Weather Mediterranean but slightly continental in winter. January average near 7.7°C; July–August around 25.6°C, with peaks at 39°C. Often sunny from late spring to early autumn. Universities in Rome (English-Taught Degrees) University of Rome – Tor Vergata (Public) Seats: 40 EU + 15 non-EU. Fees from 156€ up to 6105€. University of Rome – La Sapienza (Public) Medicine: 45 EU + 13 non-EU. Dentistry: 19 EU + 6 non-EU. Annual fees range from 140€ to 3000€ for Italians, or up to 1500€ for others (based on income). Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Private) Seats: 40 EU + 70 non-EU. Annual fees from 3000€ to 8900€ (EU) or a fixed 8540€ (non-EU). UniCamillus (Private) Seats: 425 in total (EU + non-EU). Annual fee: 21.140€, with some scholarships available. Campus Bio-Medico University (Private) Seats: 72 EU + 36 non-EU for the standard Medicine and Surgery. Fees: 18.140€ yearly for first two years, then 16.140€. MedTech – Campus Bio-Medico University (Private) Seats: 68 EU + 12 non-EU. Program combining medicine and engineering knowledge. Same fees as standard Campus Bio-Medico. Studying Dentistry in Siena Siena is in Tuscany and is well-known for its medieval center and a smaller population, convenient for students. Cost of Life Public transport: around 38.60€ monthly. 1-bedroom apartments: 600–900€. Rooms: 200–550€ in shared flats. Expect about 750€ a month on average. Weather A transitional Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. January average: 6.4°C; August around 29.4°C. Occasional hot spells can exceed 40°C. University of Siena (Public) Seats: 23 EU + 12 non-EU for Dentistry and Dental Prosthodontics in English. Tuition: from 0€ to 4496€ based on family income. Studying Medicine in Turin Turin is the capital of Piedmont, close to the Alps and near France and Switzerland. It is well connected and offers many services. Cost of Life Public transport: about 26€ monthly. 1-bedroom apartments: 400–700€. Shared rooms: 350–500€. Students often allocate 750€ monthly for living expenses. Weather Moderately continental with cold winters and moderately hot summers. January average near 2.8°C; July about 25.1°C. Snow commonly appears once or twice yearly in winter. University of Turin (Public) Seats: 70 EU + 32 non-EU. One of Italy’s largest and oldest institutions. Tuition up to 2800€, possibly down to 156€ with ISEE or based on GDP. Studying Medicine in Venice (New Program) Venice is in the Veneto region, built on canals with a long history of culture and art. A new agreement will create an English-taught Medicine faculty linked to Padua’s medical school at Santi Giovanni e Paolo Hospital. Cost of Life Public transport: mainly water buses called “vaporetti,” at about 25€ monthly for students. Apartments: about 600–1000€ for a small one, or 450–700€ for shared accommodation. Overall budget: often 850–1000€ monthly, but can vary with location and personal choices. Weather Winters can be cold and damp, with average lows around 3°C. Summers are warm, near 29–30°C, and can be humid. Acqua alta (seasonal high tide) may occur, but modern barriers often prevent major flooding. University of Padua (Public) Seats: 75 EU + 25 non-EU. Established in 1222, among the oldest in Italy. Tuition: from 0€ to 2622€, depending on ISEE or country of origin. Additional scholarships from both the university and the Veneto region. Are you ready? Still deciding which Italian medical school is your best fit? TestBuddy helps you refine your choices by providing personalized question sets for each university’s curriculum, a detailed practice simulator, and stats to show you where you stand. You can train specifically for the IMAT or related entrance tests, track your progress, and see which city or program aligns best with your goals. The platform also includes other admission test modules, so even if you change your mind or apply to multiple schools, you’ll have all the tools you need in one place.

Foto di Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
selective focus photography of anatomy lungsIMAT

IMAT 2024 Ranking List Analysis

Are you curious about the IMAT 2024 National Ranking List? Do you wonder what first assignments, minimum scores, and scrollings mean for you? Would you like tips on how to interpret the data and decide your next steps? This article offers a detailed look at key points such as the ranking positions, waiver rates, and scores for Medicine or Dentistry programs in Italian universities. Below, you will find all the info you need to make sense of the list, how to evaluate your chances, and when it might be wise to confirm interest or wait for another scrolling. Key to the IMAT National Ranking List Every year, those who sit the IMAT must keep track of a national ranking to see if they have been assigned, booked, or waiting. Interpreting these labels is essential. ASSIGNED: You must enroll at your first-choice university within four business days, following that university’s specific procedures. BOOKED: You can enroll now or keep waiting for a possible higher-preference university. Your place is not lost if you simply confirm your interest; you remain on the list with no risk of removal. WAITING or NOT RANKING: You cannot enroll at this time. The best approach is to confirm interest (in the dedicated area on your Universitaly profile) each scrolling, thus remaining on the list until a seat opens. Confirming interest in the blue box on the personal Universitaly area is mandatory if you are not enrolled yet. Failing to do so each scrolling means you lose your position. IMAT 2024 in Summary The IMAT 2024 list has come out, and it reveals several important details: Highest score: 86.60 points, earned by an international candidate aiming for the University of Milan. Last booked on this first release: 1098th position, corresponding to 56.90 points. Overall average: Was higher in 2023 (57.66 points) than this year. 2023 Rankings: Past Trends Observing 2023 data helps grasp general scroll behavior, though not a guarantee for 2024. The official list from the previous year showed significant scroll movements, particularly because: The waiver rate (people giving up or failing to confirm interest) often exceeded 50%, letting the list move considerably. Seats in some universities remained open late in the year, creating more positions for those initially waitlisted. That said, each year can differ. Changes in the total available seats or in the profile of the candidates can alter the final outcome. Number of Seats and Candidates For IMAT 2024: Available seats increased by 4.2%, going from 921 to 960, plus 80 new seats for a recently activated location in Cagliari. Eligible candidates on the EU list rose to 5609 from 3467 in 2023, broadening competition but also lowering the average score slightly. Interpreting Waiver Rates Historically, IMAT sees over 50% in waivers: some booked never enroll, others forget to confirm interest, and some withdraw for personal reasons. Such dropouts can trigger large scrollings, but 2024 includes a bigger cohort of test-takers who might approach the test differently. Still, it is wise to expect: Multiple ranking updates (scrollings). Fluctuations in score cutoffs. Potential for seats to remain open in some universities until the later months. IMAT First Assignment Details November 10th, 2024 data analysis points to a few immediate trends: A sharp increase in people scoring above 20 overall, resulting in a higher minimum for the last booked spot this time (56.90 in 2024 vs 34.90 in 2023). A lower average (44.90 in 2024 vs 57.66 in 2023), possibly because more Italian candidates tried IMAT as a “second chance,” but did not prepare as thoroughly for the logic- and concept-based approach. Some universities are already near or at full capacity on the first assignment, with very few “booked” placeholders. Observing Early Trends in Major Universities Milan (55 seats) saw 54 assigned and no remaining “booked” on Day 1, indicating it might fill quickly. Bologna had 91 assigned and 6 booked. Naples Federico II had 10 assigned and 5 booked. Rome “La Sapienza” (Medicine) had 39 assigned and 6 booked. Rome “La Sapienza” (Dentistry) had 18 assigned and 1 booked. The real dynamic emerges after these first enrollments: some assigned might drop for personal or financial reasons, which can create new openings. How to Read Your Position (First Assignment) If you want to see your chances of moving up: Compare your current ranking position to the “last useful position” of the university(ies) you’re interested in. Subtract your position from that last position. If the distance is fewer than 50 positions, you’re almost certain to get in on the next scrolling. A distance between 50 and 150 positions suggests a reasonable probability of success in the early scrollings. Between 150 and 300 positions away still allows a potential chance, but less predictable and reliant on waiver rates. More than 300 positions difference can still be possible for some universities, but only with a high waiver scenario. Note: The scrollings typically continue until all seats are filled or until the list is cut off. In past years, there was no premature cutoff, so scrollings continued into the late winter or even spring. If you are uncertain, you can seek personalized advice to interpret the data and weigh whether it’s worth waiting. Observations for 2024 and 2025 For Medicine, the final cutoff for open seats may hover around positions 1250 to 1550 in the national ranking list. This hints at a possible minimum score near 55.3. For Dentistry, it might reach anywhere between 2950 and 1250 (depending on the specific faculty), potentially continuing to scroll well into summer 2025. If you are beyond the 1550th position, many experts consider your chances significantly lower, although no scenario is absolutely impossible. The final outcome depends on how many top scorers confirm interest, how many seats remain open, and personal circumstances for each candidate. List of the Last Useful Positions (First Assignment, Alphabetical Order) Bari: 69 total places, last position 914, last score 59.1 Bologna: 97 total places, last position 420, last score 65.6 Cagliari: 80 total places, last position 980, last score 58.4 Catania: 30 total places, last position 1098, last score 56.9 Messina: 55 total places, last position 1049, last score 57.6 Milan: 55 total places, last position 258, last score 69.2 Milan Bicocca (Bergamo): 30 total places, last position 369, last score 66.7 Naples “Federico II”: 15 total places, last position 578, last score 63.3 Campania “L. Vanvitelli” (Naples): 60 total places, last position 861, last score 59.5 Padua: 75 total places, last position 491, last score 64.6 Parma (Piacenza): 75 total places, last position 791, last score 60.3 Pavia: 103 total places, last position 685, last score 61.8 Politecnica delle Marche (Ancona): 20 total places, last position 434, last score 65.5 Rome “La Sapienza” (Medicine): 45 total places, last position 654, last score 62.1 Rome “La Sapienza” (Dentistry): 19 total places, last position 672, last score 62 List of the Last Useful Positions (First Assignment, Ranking Order) Milan: 55 total places, last position 258, last score 69.2 Milan Bicocca (Bergamo): 30 total places, last position 369, last score 66.7 Bologna: 97 total places, last position 420, last score 65.6 Rome “La Sapienza” (Medicine): 20 total places, last position 434, last score 65.5 Padua: 75 total places, last position 491, last score 64.6 Naples “Federico II”: 15 total places, last position 578, last score 63.3 Turin (Orbassano): 23 total places, last position 636, last score 62.4 Rome “La Sapienza” (Dentistry): 45 total places, last position 654, last score 62 Rome “Tor Vergata”: 19 total places, last position 672, last score 62 Pavia: 103 total places, last position 685, last score 61.8 Parma (Piacenza): 75 total places, last position 791, last score 60.3 PoliMarche (Ancona): 70 total places, last position 812, last score 60.2 Siena (Dentistry): 40 total places, last position 849, last score 59.7 Campania “L. Vanvitelli” (Naples): 60 total places, last position 861, last score 59.5 Bari: 69 total places, last position 914, last score 59.1 Catania: 80 total places, last position 980, last score 58.4 Messina: 55 total places, last position 1049, last score 57.6 By tracking these numbers against your position, you can approximate whether you are within a likely range to move up during the next or subsequent scrollings. Points to Keep in Mind Going Forward Scrollings happen periodically; always confirm your interest if you have not enrolled. If your ranking gap is relatively small, you might get in quickly. Some schools (like Messina, Catania, and Cagliari) historically fill later, giving a broader window for lower-ranked candidates. Dentistry scrolls distinctly, with Siena often remaining open longer and Rome – La Sapienza typically filling faster. Interested in IMAT? Looking for a way to interpret your ranking status and prepare for any future opportunities? TestBuddy helps you estimate seat assignments through its simulation tools and offers personalized question banks to keep your IMAT skills sharp while you wait for scrollings. You can practice under real exam conditions, monitor your progress with detailed analytics, and stay ready if a seat opens up at your preferred university. The platform also comes with extra features for other admission tests, so you won’t have to switch elsewhere if your plans evolve.

Foto di Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
Rialto Bridge, Venice ItalyIMAT

Medicine in Italy: 6-year degree, rotations and expenses

This article addresses essential questions on how to study Medicine and Surgery in Italy, what the English-taught medical degree programs are like, how exams and rotations are arranged, and what costs to expect during the journey. It offers details on each academic year, the structure of courses, hospital placements, graduation requirements, and the recognition of the Italian medical degree abroad. The goal is to provide clear, direct answers for those who wish to begin or continue their studies in this field. Introduction to the Path of Studying Medicine in Italy The path toward a single-cycle master’s degree in Medicine and Surgery covers 6 years of in-depth study, clinical placements, and dedicated research or thesis work. Every student must follow a set number of CFUs (credits) while attending mandatory lectures and passing oral or written exams. Applicants can choose courses taught in English, which are offered in certain cities, or traditional courses taught in Italian. The academic calendar generally spans from October to mid-late July, divided into 2 semesters, each followed by exam sessions and optional make-up dates. Structure of the Degree Program The typical course is known as Laurea Magistrale in Medicina e Chirurgia. It lasts 6 years, has a full-time schedule, and combines pre-clinical and clinical instruction. Every year, attendance is mandatory at a level that can vary from 60% to 80%, depending on the university. The exam sessions are placed at the end of each semester, often in January/February and in June/July, with possible additional slots in September or April. Basic topics are taught first, laying the foundations of biology, chemistry, anatomy, and physiology. Then, students move on to disease mechanisms, clinical medicine, surgery, and hands-on hospital rotations. Detailed Breakdown by Year Year 1 Human Anatomy: Focus on body structure; sometimes includes practical dissection depending on the institution Chemistry & Biochemistry: Study of chemical processes in organisms Physics: Fundamental principles relevant to medicine Medical Terminology and History: Overview of key terms and background Statistics: Introduction to methods used in medical research Molecular Cell Biology: Examining cells and their core functions Year 2 Histology: Tissues and their structure Physiology: Functioning of human organ systems Pharmacology: How drugs act in the body Genetics: Principles of inheritance and genetic disorders Laboratory Medicine: Blood tests and standard diagnostic procedures Semeiotics: Core techniques for patient examination Year 3 General Pathology: Disease mechanisms and basic pathophysiology Pathologic Anatomy: Pathological changes in tissues Microbiology: Effects of microorganisms on human health Immunology: How the immune system works, immunity-related conditions Endocrinology: Study of hormones and related disorders Dermatology: Basics of skin diseases Track Rotations: Early exposure to hospital environments Year 4 Radiology: Diagnostic imaging methods General Surgery: Foundational surgical concepts and interventions Cardiology: Heart disorders and treatments Respiratory System Diseases: Pulmonary issues, procedures Infectious Diseases: Clinical approach to infections Musculoskeletal Diseases: Disorders of bones, muscles, and joints Year 5 Obstetrics and Gynecology: Pregnancy, childbirth, female health Psychology: Behavioral and mental health principles Neurology: Central and peripheral nervous system disorders Oncology: Cancer detection and therapy Paediatrics: Health of infants, children, and adolescents Internal Medicine: Broad approach to internal diseases Licensing Internships: Practical sessions in hospitals Year 6 Emergency Medicine: Quick decision-making in urgent care Public Health and Legal Medicine: Intersection of law, policy, and healthcare Licensing Internships: Intensive practical placements in clinical settings Thesis: Final project to analyze or research a medical topic Exam Sessions and “Appelli” An exam session typically allows 2 or 3 appelli (exam dates) per course. Students choose which appello to attend, and if they fail or reject a grade (even a passing one), they may attempt the exam at a later date. Some professors limit the chance to re-sit the same session (this is the “salto d’appello”), so it’s important to plan strategically. Exams can be: Oral: A conversation with the professor who asks several questions Written: Possibly multiple-choice or open-ended Practical: In some cases, especially for subjects like physics or statistics CFUs (“Crediti Formativi Universitari”) measure the weight of each course. Each academic year corresponds to roughly 60 CFUs, culminating in 360 CFUs for the full degree. Clinical Rotations and Hands-On Training Hospital rotations start around the third year, gradually increasing in complexity. Early rotations are observational, while later experiences involve active participation in patient care, basic medical procedures, and close interaction with the clinical staff. These rotations: Allow direct contact with real clinical cases Develop skills in communication, exams, and diagnostic reasoning Are always under the guidance of a tutor or a designated faculty member Each student is required to complete a certain number of traineeships: Programmed traineeships: Set by the institution Vocational traineeships: Optional, based on the student’s area of interest Thesis and Graduation To earn a degree in Medicine and Surgery, students must: Pass all exams and rotations over the 6 years Write a thesis, which can be research-based or a detailed review of a chosen topic Present the thesis to a panel of professors, then respond to their questions Afterward, each graduate takes part in a graduation ceremony. The tradition includes wearing a laurel wreath and celebrating with colleagues, friends, and family. Degree Recognition Abroad An Italian medical degree has different recognition procedures worldwide: EU Countries: The degree usually has automatic recognition within the EU and EEA. Sometimes only proof of language skills is required. United Kingdom: Graduates must register with the appropriate medical council, often showing competence in English. United States: The process includes ECFMG certification and passing the USMLE exams. The final step is applying for a residency program. Canada: Requires the MCCQE exams and an application for residency via the national matching system. Opportunities After Graduation Most medical graduates seek residency programs to specialize. Others pursue roles in research or academia. A few consider alternative paths, such as public health, administration, or additional degrees (like a PhD). Life as a Medical Student Daily life combines academic commitments with immersion in a culturally rich environment. Many cities in Italy offer diverse festivals, student clubs, and vibrant nightlife. Activities are flexible due to the exam scheduling system, though a disciplined approach is required to manage time effectively. Costs and Accommodation Expenses vary widely based on the city: Rent for a single room may range from €220 to €900 monthly. Meals in student cafeterias can be income-based or may cost around €3 to €7. Public transport fees fluctuate between €15 to €300 a year, sometimes depending on age or distance. Dormitories or housing managed by public institutions can be more cost-effective. Sharing an apartment is also common among students. Line-up of living costs by city: Some places, like Rome or Milan, have higher rents (often over €400 for a single room). Others, such as Bari or Messina, can be more budget-friendly (around €220-300 for a room). Balancing Academic Life Flexibility in setting exam schedules is a defining feature, but it needs self-discipline. Each student should plan revision carefully to avoid falling behind. Sports, recreational activities, and group studies are recommended to maintain mental wellbeing and motivation. Conclusion Curious about getting into Italian medical schools but unsure how to tackle entrance exams or plan your six-year path? TestBuddy provides personalized training with an advanced simulator that mirrors the main admission tests, including those for Medicine and Surgery in Italy. You can explore thousands of questions, manage time-bound practice, and benefit from an AI-driven tutor available 24/7. For anyone balancing academic schedules and practical rotations, TestBuddy also delivers detailed statistics to see where you excel and where you might need extra focus. If your next step is securing a spot in an English-taught or Italian-taught program, TestBuddy has the tools to guide you from admission prep to on-the-go revision.

Foto di Leo Fulvio Bacchilega
Leo Fulvio Bacchilega

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